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Alnus incana, commonly known as Speckled Alder or Grey Alder, is a versatile, medium-sized deciduous tree known for its attractive, smooth bark with whitish lenticels and bright green, ovate leaves. This species is well-suited to wetter conditions and is often found near streams, ponds, or in moist woodland settings. Its catkins, which develop in early spring, are an important early food source for pollinators, while its nitrogen-fixing roots improve soil quality, making it a valuable addition to naturalized areas and restoration projects. Speckled alder is a resilient plant that contributes both ecological value and year-round interest.
Alnus incana is a resilient tree that thrives in moist, well-drained soils but can adapt to a wide range of conditions, including wet and poorly drained sites. It prefers full sun to partial shade and tolerates a variety of soil types, from sandy to loamy, as long as moisture is consistently available.