« Previous Plant | Next Plant »
Hedera helix, or English ivy, is a vigorous, fast-growing woody evergreen perennial often used as a climbing vine or ground cover. It can reach heights of 50-100 feet when climbing, while as a ground cover, it typically grows 6-9 inches tall and can spread widely. English ivy has two growth forms: the juvenile stage features thick, dark green, 3-5 lobed leaves with adventitious roots, while the adult stage produces lobeless, elliptic-ovate leaves and greenish-white flowers in early fall, followed by blue-black berries. Native to Europe and brought to the U.S. by settlers, it is widely sold as an ornamental plant.
| • | Evergreen |
| • | Green |
| • | Winter |
| • | Moist, Well-Drained |
Plant in well-drained soil with medium moisture in part shade to full shade, though it also tolerates full sun. It prefers rich loam but adapts to various soil types. While drought-tolerant, it produces the best foliage color in evenly moist conditions. English ivy can be propagated by seed or vegetatively, with spreading stems rooting where they touch the soil. Pruning is rarely needed, but trim back any invasive growth with a spade or shears to maintain control. This versatile ground cover enhances your landscape with lush greenery.