Actaea rubra, commonly known as red baneberry, is a bushy perennial with short, thick stems reaching 1 to 3 feet in height. It features dense, rounded clusters of small white flowers that create a feathery appearance due to their prominent stamens. The plant produces striking red berries that are attractive but poisonous.
For optimal growth, Actaea rubra prefers well-drained, humus-rich soils that remain consistently moist. It thrives in a range of light conditions, including full sun, part shade, or shade. The soil should be acidic, with a pH below 6.8, to ensure the plant's health and vigor.